My Books Available on the web

My Books Available on the web
Author and Retired Deputy Warden

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Prison Management Styles ~ Lessons Learned vs. Knowledge Management


Lessons Learned vs. Knowledge Management



Today, many prison management principles are based on “lessons learned” concepts that seem to be relied on too much on experiences of failures or successes from the past inside Arizona prisons. Rather than seeking a balance and engage in the reverse method of active recruitment of knowledgeable and educated individuals, who studied the criminal justice system, the current prison administration has adopted a policy of re-hiring old cronies that lack the skills and demeanor to run prisons effectively.

 Some of these personally recruited and selected individuals have no formal education or training in the knowledge, skills and abilities of operating prisons effectively but are politically and socially acceptable to be considered with approval by the current executive managers in charge.

 These individuals are also known to rely mainly on exploring their knowledge of incidents of the past and how they were handled as part of the after-action plan that contained many flaws and incomplete information. Hence, there is no pro-active attitude or attempt to interdict and prevent a crisis but rather just to deal with it when it arrives. Thus there is no visionary or creativity involved in their thought patterns and refers back to historical data to make decisions.

 First of all, let us define Lessons Learned – knowledge gained through experience, which if shared could benefit the work of others. This concept sounds or appears to be effective but lacks the most important ingredient of problem solving management. It lacks the “why” in the equation for resolution. Realistically this is not the best approach to make when encountered with challenges and operational decision making in such a volatile environment such as correctional facilities.

 Lessons learned is not a strategic approach and is not appropriate to seek for the “big picture” thus giving the organization a short term solution but inappropriate for any long term planning.  Knowing that prisons are expensive to operate, this seems to be a waste of money as those in charge are not foreseeing the future needs of the agency and spinning their wheels on handling current problems.

 Therefore, the biggest difference between knowledge management and lessons learned techniques it the inherent factor that the future is not focused into the solution and falls short for the organization’s goals as planned by mission statements and strategic plans. Lessons learned does not fill the operational gaps that are often present in these challenges. In order to be effective, there must be the skill of recognizing these gaps in order to effectively resolve the matter both short term and long term. This appears to be the biggest controversy in these two methods of management.

 Making accurate reflections of lessons learned you will find a repeated mistake that entails perhaps different factors but the same outcome. This is where closing the gaps become critical with knowledge of the “why” and other ingredients or factors in order to stabilize, resolve and support the theme or challenge with some kind of closure or success.

 Lessons Learned vs. Knowledge ManagementOne must admit that strategic thinking is needed to exploit or explore the many challenges inside prison. These problems may not always be predictable but with using insight- foresight in the equation, chances are the preparation to plan is more thorough than relying on a single dimension of the lessons learned concept. Therefore, the organization may have to pay employees more than once to solve the same problems over and over until they change their strategy and look at the necessary steps to take that is an element of strategic thinking and knowledge management tools. Making the same mistakes is unacceptable management and can result in disasters or worse, death inside a prison setting.







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